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Cement Kiln Exhaust Cleaning

Electrostatic Precipitator

A high-efficiency dry electrostatic precipitator (ESP) that removes particulate matter from cement kiln and clinker cooler exhaust. By charging dust particles and collecting them on plates, the ESP handles large gas volumes (37,000–353,000 m³/h) at temperatures up to 400°C with low pressure drop and long service life.

37,000-353,000 m³/hAir Volume
400°CMax Temperature
Dry ESPType
Low ΔPPressure Drop

Product Overview

About the Electrostatic Precipitator

The electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is a heavy-duty, high-volume particulate control device widely used on cement kiln exhaust, clinker cooler exhaust, and other large gas streams. It removes dust by applying a high-voltage DC charge to discharge electrodes, which ionizes the gas and charges passing dust particles; the charged particles are then driven by the electric field toward collecting plates, where they adhere until mechanically removed by rapping.

ESPs are valued in cement plants for their ability to handle very large gas volumes (tens to hundreds of thousands of m³/h) at high temperatures (up to 400°C) with a low pressure drop and long, reliable service life. Unlike fabric filters, they have no bags to replace, making them economical for high-volume kiln and cooler applications where the dust loading is moderate and the target emission is 30–50 mg/Nm³.

LIMING Machinery manufactures dry ESPs with corrosion-resistant steel casings, robust discharge electrodes, rigid-frame collecting plates, and reliable electromagnetic or mechanical rapping systems. We supply genuine ESP electrodes and internal parts for the life of the equipment.

Advantages of the LIMING ESP

Engineered for high-volume, high-temperature cement exhaust with low operating cost.

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High-Temperature Capability

Handles exhaust gas up to 400°C without cooling — suitable for direct installation on hot kiln and cooler exhaust, eliminating the need for conditioning towers in some configurations.

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Low Pressure Drop

Unlike fabric filters, the ESP offers an open gas path with minimal resistance, reducing induced-draft fan load and electrical consumption — a significant saving on large kiln exhaust volumes.

No Filter Bags to Replace

ESP internals (electrodes and collecting plates) last for years with only periodic rapping maintenance. No recurring bag-replacement cost — lowering lifetime operating expense versus a bag filter.

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High Volume Capacity

Modular field design scales from 37,000 to 353,000 m³/h. Multiple fields in series allow staged collection — first fields capture the bulk of dust, later fields polish to the target emission.

Technical Data

Electrostatic Precipitator Specifications

Select a model based on your exhaust gas volume and required emission target. LIMING can also customize the number of fields and plate height.

Model Air Volume (m³/h) Fields Plate Height (m) Max Temp (°C) Emission (mg/Nm³)
ESP-3737,00036400≤50
ESP-6060,00037.5400≤50
ESP-9090,00039400≤50
ESP-120120,000410400≤50
ESP-160160,000410400≤50
ESP-200200,000412400≤50
ESP-260260,000512400≤50
ESP-300300,000514400≤50
ESP-353353,000514400≤50

* Specifications are for reference only. Actual performance depends on gas properties, dust resistivity, and operating conditions. Contact LIMING for model selection.

Working Principle of the ESP

The electrostatic precipitator operates on the principle of electrostatic particle charging and collection. Dust-laden gas passes through a strong electric field established between discharge electrodes and collecting plates:

  1. Gas entry & distribution: Dust-laden exhaust gas enters the ESP inlet and passes through a perforated gas-distribution screen that evenly spreads the flow across the full cross-section of the precipitator — essential for uniform collection efficiency.
  2. Corona discharge & particle charging: A high-voltage DC power supply (30–80 kV) energizes the discharge electrodes (wires or rigid frames), creating a corona that ionizes gas molecules. Dust particles capture electrons and become negatively charged as they pass through.
  3. Migration & collection: The electric field drives the negatively-charged dust particles toward the positively-grounded collecting plates, where they adhere, building up a dust layer on the plate surface.
  4. Rapping & dust discharge: Periodic rapping (mechanical hammers or electromagnetic vibrators) strikes the plates and electrodes, dislodging the accumulated dust cake. It falls into the hopper and is discharged via a rotary valve or screw conveyor, while cleaned gas exits the stack.

Frequently Asked Questions

Electrostatic Precipitator FAQ

How does an electrostatic precipitator work?
An ESP applies a high-voltage DC charge to discharge electrodes, creating a corona that ionizes gas molecules. Dust particles passing through become negatively charged and are driven by the electric field toward positively-charged collecting plates, where they adhere. Periodic rapping dislodges the dust into hoppers for collection. See the working principle section above for the full step-by-step process.
What is the maximum gas temperature an ESP can handle?
LIMING ESPs are designed for gas temperatures up to 400°C. This makes them suitable for cement kiln and clinker cooler exhaust, which can be hot. For higher temperatures or sudden temperature spikes, supplementary cooling (e.g., a conditioning tower) may be required to protect the ESP internals.
ESP vs bag filter — which should I choose?
ESPs handle high gas volumes and high temperatures with low pressure drop and long service life, making them economical for large kiln and cooler exhaust. Bag filters generally achieve lower emission levels (below 20 mg/Nm³) and are preferred where the strictest limits apply. Many plants use an ESP as a pre-cleaner followed by a bag filter, or choose based on fuel, dust resistivity, and emission target. LIMING engineers can advise on the best solution for your application.

Need an ESP for Your Cement Kiln?

Tell us your exhaust gas volume, temperature, and emission target. Our engineers will recommend the optimal ESP configuration and number of fields.

WhatsApp: +86 153 3380 7511 [email protected]
WhatsApp: +86 153 3380 7511 [email protected]